Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
 

History of Macedonia
  History of Macedonia
  The Ancient Macedonians
  Philip II
  Alexander the Macedonian
  Samoil
  Krale Marko
  Yane Sandanski
  Goce Delchev
Historical Macedonia
  Aegean Macedonia
  Pirin Macedonia
  Mala Prespa - Golo Brdo
  Gora - Prohor Pchinski
Macedonian Language
  Ancient Macedonian culture
  The Ancient Macedonians and their language
  The Work of Thessaloniki brothers Sts.Cyril and Methodius
  First Slavonic alphabet
  St Clement
  St Naum
  Macedonian alphabet [hear]
  Macedonian-the official language
  The modern Macedonian language
  Dialects
  About Macedonian poetry
Religion in Macedonia
  Macedonia-Biblical land
  The Archbishopric of Ohrid and The Macedonian Orthodox Church
  Religion in Macedonia
  Christmas in Macedonia
Macedonian National Signs
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  The Flag engraved in stone
  In the "World Almanac 2002" - The Macedonian Flag in Second Place
Macedonian Poetry
  Biblical Motifs in Contemporary Macedonian Poetry
  More poetry
  The Boundless Possibilities of Poetry
  First Internet Antology of Macedonian Poetry
  E-poetry Blesok | Shine
Macedonian
  Mother Teresa
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  Galichnik Wedding
  Manaki Brothers
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  Sharplaninec
 

Macedonian-Romans wars , 215-167 BC


 

Members of the Roman Senate

Members of the Roman Senate

By the long dynastic fights for the place of king Macedonia in the III century BC still kept its constitution and stayed the most powerful country in the Balkan Peninsula. In the period of the Macedonian King Phillip V (221-179 BC), Macedonia became target of the Roman conquers. After the battle at Kana, Carthagina, in the year of 215 BC, Philip V made union with the Carthaginians. He formed the Phalanx on the Adriatic coast. The war was coming, but it was only matter of time. The Romans were "hungry" for the treasures of the ancient Macedonian kings, territory and possibility for new slaves.

Roman Legionary

The second Macedonian War (200-193 BC): The Roman state waited for an excellent moment to conquer Macedonia. It was established a anti-Macedonian coalition, but joined by the Hellenistic states Pergam and Rod. As reason for beginning of the war was taken the fact that Philip V took part in the war against the Thracians on territory of Pergam. In this war came to a direct crash on the both sides. Then the Roman army went deeply in the area of Lichnydos and its lake, in Linkestyda, Elymia and Orestida and got back to the Adriatic sea. In the same time the Roman allies, the Dardanians attacked Paionia. By the Dardanians in the Union against Macedonia took part the Illyrians, Aytolyans and the Ahaians. Then in the battle at Cynoscefale in 197 BC the Macedonian king Philip V, was defeated. In the peace conference conversations, where he took part in, they said to him to leave all territories outside Macedonia. He paid a lot of money and release the navy (flota). And he had to made the number of the army smaller to 5.000 soldiers. After this great Roman war, the Roman Counsel 3 days celebrated in Rome.

Statue of the Roman Emperor Hadrian

The Third Macedonian War (171-167 BC): In this period king of the Macedonians was Perseius (179-167 BC). He had the destiny of being the last Macedonian king. In the war against the Roman on his side he got the Illyrians with their king Gentius, the Thrace tribe Odrissy, sympathies of the democrats of Athens. The king Perseius in the war called all the prisoners to fight for their country. Starting at 171 BC and finished by a Roman won in the battle at the mountain Pidna in 167 BC. The Roman Counsel Pavle Emilyus celebrated this won three days in Rome. King Perseius and his family were taken to Rome and probably torchered (tortured) and killed. Around 150.000 citizens of Macedonia were taken as slaves.

 

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