|

Members of the Roman Senate
By the long dynastic fights for the place
of king Macedonia in the III century BC
still kept its constitution and stayed the
most powerful country in the Balkan Peninsula.
In the period of the Macedonian King Phillip
V (221-179 BC), Macedonia became target
of the Roman conquers. After the battle
at Kana, Carthagina, in the year of 215
BC, Philip V made union with the Carthaginians.
He formed the Phalanx on the Adriatic coast.
The war was coming, but it was only matter
of time. The Romans were "hungry"
for the treasures of the ancient Macedonian
kings, territory and possibility for new
slaves.

Roman Legionary
The second Macedonian War (200-193
BC): The Roman state waited for
an excellent moment to conquer Macedonia.
It was established a anti-Macedonian coalition,
but joined by the Hellenistic states Pergam
and Rod. As reason for beginning of the
war was taken the fact that Philip V took
part in the war against the Thracians on
territory of Pergam. In this war came to
a direct crash on the both sides. Then the
Roman army went deeply in the area of Lichnydos
and its lake, in Linkestyda, Elymia and
Orestida and got back to the Adriatic sea.
In the same time the Roman allies, the Dardanians
attacked Paionia. By the Dardanians in the
Union against Macedonia took part the Illyrians,
Aytolyans and the Ahaians. Then in the battle
at Cynoscefale in 197 BC the Macedonian
king Philip V, was defeated. In the peace
conference conversations, where he took
part in, they said to him to leave all territories
outside Macedonia. He paid a lot of money
and release the navy (flota). And he had
to made the number of the army smaller to
5.000 soldiers. After this great Roman war,
the Roman Counsel 3 days celebrated in Rome.
Statue of the Roman Emperor
Hadrian
The Third Macedonian War (171-167
BC): In this period king of the
Macedonians was Perseius (179-167 BC). He
had the destiny of being the last Macedonian
king. In the war against the Roman on his
side he got the Illyrians with their king
Gentius, the Thrace tribe Odrissy, sympathies
of the democrats of Athens. The king Perseius
in the war called all the prisoners to fight
for their country. Starting at 171 BC and
finished by a Roman won in the battle at
the mountain Pidna in 167 BC. The Roman
Counsel Pavle Emilyus celebrated this won
three days in Rome. King Perseius and his
family were taken to Rome and probably torchered
(tortured) and killed. Around 150.000 citizens
of Macedonia were taken as slaves.
|
|